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MUMBAI: The government is considering a litigation settlement scheme in the upcoming budget that will allow companies to put an end to legacy tax disputes by paying a portion of the money demanded by the revenue department, said four people with knowledge of the matter.
This could help bridge the fiscal deficit gap and monetise a part of the amount stuck in tax litigation, they said.
An estimated 500,000 cases have been pending in the courts and quasi-judicial forums for years and it could take a long while before the tax department sees any of the money, assuming it eventually wins.
The total value of these disputes is pegged at Rs 7-8 lakh crore, said the people.
A government task force had recommended the litigation settlement scheme in July last year.
Such a move will also help improve ease of doing business.
Separately, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) had set up a panel to help reduce tax litigation in February last year focused on resolving pending direct tax disputes urgently.
Precise details of the proposal under consideration aren’t available but it could be along the lines of the Sabka Vishwas--Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme, which is aimed at reducing old service tax and central excise cases, said the persons cited above.
The Sabka Vikas scheme could collect about Rs 30,000 crore.
“There are over Rs 8 lakh crore stuck in direct tax litigation and a resolution scheme could be a good way to unlock value for the government,” said Girish Vanvari, founder of tax advisory Transaction Square.
“The government should come out with this scheme where companies could settle the disputes by paying, say 10-20% of the tax demand.
There are several companies that would like to avail this scheme.”
The government could ask companies to pay part of the disputed amount along with interest and penalties levied on that, EThas learnt.
Or it could ask them to pay 40-50% of the tax demanded.
The tax rate may not be the same for every company — it could depend on the litigation amount and even the details of the case.
“A litigation settlement scheme in direct tax is one of ways the government can aim to bridge a part of the fiscal deficit gap,” said Gautam Mehra, partner and leader, tax and regulatory, PwC India.
“While the increase in the threshold limits for higher litigation has reduced the number of cases under litigation, given the large stakes involved, it yet could have a potential of netting in good revenues for the government, while at the same time reducing the cost and effort involved in litigation at both ends.”
The fiscal deficit stood at Rs 8.07 lakh crore at the end of November last year, 13% above the full-year target, as per the Controller General of Accounts.
This comes as revenue collections have been below expectation.
To be sure, goods and services tax (GST) collections were at Rs 1.03 lakh crore in December but the annual figure could still fall short of the government’s internal target of Rs 1.25 lakh crore.
Direct tax collections were estimated at Rs 5.5 lakh crore by the end of September last year, 16% short of the internal target.
Experts said the Sabka Vikas scheme had worked unlike previous ones that failed to attract companies because they offered few options.
“The recent scheme in indirect taxes has met with success with estimates of over Rs 30,000 crore of revenue collections until now, which was possible since the scheme also left something on the table for the taxpayer,” said Mehra of PwC.
