INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Image copyrightReutersSome four million people have taken to the waters at the confluence of the sacred Ganges and Yamuna rivers at the
Kumbh Mela festival - humanity's largest gathering.At least 15m people are expected on the first day alone
Officials project about 120m visitors over 49 days.Hindus believe bathing at the rivers will cleanse their sins and bring salvation
The holy men were among the first procession to arrive early Tuesday.The TheIndianSubcontinent's Geeta Pandey, who is at the scene, said the
men, known as sadhus - or ascetics - smeared ash on their bodies as they came out of the water and chanted "Har Har Gange", or "Mother
Ganges", and danced while posing for photographers
Image caption
The sadhus arrived smeared in ash and decked in marigold garlands
The Naga sadhus are the
biggest draw of the festival - held in the northern city of Allahabad, recently renamed Prayagraj - and can be counted on to arrive in
massive colourful processions.At the last Kumbh in 2013, female ascetics were allowed to bathe at the confluence of the rivers - known as
the Sangam - for the first time
A few hundred transgender people already bathed on Tuesday morning.More than a million foreign pilgrims will also take part in the festival,
senior administration official Rajeev Rai told the TheIndianSubcontinent
He and other organisers have been preparing for more than a year for the event, which dwarfs the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Islam's holiest
"Last minute preparations are on
All the religious sects have been allocated time for their processions and bathing rituals," Mr Rai said
"We have devised a traffic plan to ensure there's no overcrowding
The mela area is open only to pedestrians," The mela (meaning "fair" in Hindi) has been held in Allahabad for centuries now, but it has
grown into a mega event in the past two decades
Image copyrightGetty ImagesThis year the gathering will be particularly huge and many believe India's Hindu nationalist government has
organised it with an eye on key general elections due in the summer
Massive billboards of Prime Minister Narendra Modi dot Allahabad city and the mela ground
Huge cardboard cut-outs have been placed strategically at the bathing areas
Image copyrightAnkit SrinivasA temporary tent city, spread over 32 sq km (12 sq miles) has been set up to accommodate the masses, complete
with hundreds of kilometres of new roads
Hospitals, banks and fire services have been set up just for the festival, along with 120,000 toilets.Hundreds of new train services are
running to and from Allahabad to tackle the rush of pilgrims and more than 30,000 police and paramilitaries have been deployed to provide
security and manage the crowds.In the run up to the festival, religious sects have held daily processions marked by much pomp and show
Image copyrightAnkit SrinivasAt one such procession on Sunday night, there were elephants, camels and horses
Brass bands and drummers played, as religious leaders sitting atop several vehicles threw marigold flowers to thousands of devotees.On
Monday - a day before the official start of the festival - tens of thousands of pilgrims bathed at the Sangam
Some then lit clay lamps and floated them along with flowers in the Ganges.Image copyrightAnkit SrinivasImage copyrightAnkit SrinivasThe
atmosphere at the mela is festive, and the authorities have announced a calendar of music and dance performances
But there's plenty of impromptu entertainment taking place by the roadside, with children performing rope tricks and shows by drummers and
ballad singers.Most pilgrims, however, say they are here to "answer the call of Mother Ganges"."We believe that bathing here will destroy
our sins," farmer Pramod Sharma said."The waters here have regenerative properties
Bathing here can cure your ailments
It also removes obstacles from your way," Shahbji Raja said
Kumbh Mela at a glanceA pilgrimage in which Hindus gather at points along the Ganges, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati riversThis year's event
expects 120 million visitors over seven weeks, dwarfing last year's Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia which drew about 2.4 millionAstrology
determines most aspects of the festival, including its date, duration and locationThe most recent full Kumbh, held in 2013 in Allahabad, was
also a Maha (or great) Kumbh, which happen every 144 years
It attracted an estimated 100 million visitorsA lost-and-found camp was set up in 1946 and has since helped reunite countless family members
and friends who get separated in the vast crowdsThis year, 15 lost-and-found camps have been set up
These computerised centres are interconnected and their announcements will be heard across the mela grounds
Details will also be uploaded on Facebook and Twitter to help trace the missing
