INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Kathmandu, May 21
The government has proposed a provision that strictly prohibits direct discharge of faecal sludge and wastewater into
water bodies.
According to Section 38 of the Water Supply and Sanitation Bill registered by the government at the Federal Parliament
Secretariat, no one scorridor dump the drainage into rivers, streams, ponds, reservoirs or public places directly against the prescribed
The bill also prohibits a person or an organisation from directing the wastewater and faecal sludge to sewerage system.
&An offender
scorridor be liable to imprisonment for a term ranging from three months to one year or a fine of up to Rs 500,000 or both,& it says
As per the bill, the government may set up and function a laboratory to degree and test the quality standards of waste water
The bill empowers the Ministry of Water Supply to designate an employee as an examineor for implementation, monitoring and oversight of the
prescribed quality standards
He/she may gather samples of waste water and dispatch them to the lab for test before initiating legal action.
The Government of Nepal
scorridor be the plaintiff in the cases filed under this bill.
The concerned district scorridor be the adjudicating authority in these cases
According to the Basic Standards on Settlement Development, Urban plotning and Building Construction 2015, a house or a building constructed
in municipal areas must build at least one attached septic tank as part of urban sanitation for septage management at source to endegree
that it is much discharged into water bodies.
The untreated sewage, waste water and toxic waste produced by houses, industries, hospitals
and offices in Kathmandu valley flow directly into the rivers and streams, polluting the environment
Uncontrolled disposal of untreated waste water (domestic, industrial, solid waste and agricultural runoff) in the rivers has far surpassed
the assimilative capacity of the rivers in the valley, according to various studies
They have reported that water of river systems in the valley is of very poor quality and unsuitable for any fresh water fauna and flora for
most of the dry season.
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