INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
MUMBAI: Indian shadow bank Infrastructure Leasing - Financial Services (IL-FS), which collapsed late last year, may not have disclosed bad
loans on its books for years despite a big part of its loan book having soured, a report from India's central bank said.
The Indian
government took control of IL-FS late last year after it defaulted on some of its debt, triggering wider concerns about risk in the rest of
the country's financial system
The government also appointed a new board.
The central bank's report, included in regulatory filings by IL-FS on Wednesday, found that
IL-FS, one of India's biggest non-banking finance companies, or shadow banks, had not declared bad loans in the four years to March 31,
2018.
Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) report, dated March 22, 2019, found that non-performing assets on IL-FS's books were as high as 70 per
cent of its total loans and advances by March 31, 2018.
The central bank said that "wide divergences were observed" between the reported and
the assessed position of asset classifications and provisions at the company.
IL-FS declined to comment on the findings within the report
RBI also declined to comment.
The discrepancies highlight how IL-FS failed to disclose problems at the company and that these issues first
surfaced only when it started to delay repayments in June 2018.
"Unscrupulous, negligent and dormant management decisions," involving huge
sums of public money indicate that the (former) board was completely incompetent, the RBI said in its inspection report.
The RBI report,
included in IL-FS's 737-page regulatory filing, sheds more light on what caused the IL-FS meltdown in late 2018.
The collapse of IL-FS led
to contagion fears that hit many other Indian shadow banks and dented credit growth, sparking a broader economic slowdown that has severely
stung the domestic auto and real estate sectors.
The crisis at IL-FS prompted a series of federal investigations into its operations.
The
RBI report also showed how IL-FS lacked rigorous risk management rules
A significant number of IL-FS' borrowers were either unrated or had poor credit ratings, the RBI report said
In certain cases, IL-FS lent funds to insolvent entities and to troubled projects, the report also said.