INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
The bill envisages a district security committee to maintain law and order
Kathmandu, September 21
The Peace and Security Bill registered by
the government in the House of Representatives stipulates a provision of imposing restriction on fairs, festivals and mass meetings.
Section
13 of the bill says that the chief district officer concerned may prohibit celebration of any fair or festival if the programme is likely to
affect peace and security
&The power to maintain law and order in any festival or fair shall lie with the CDO
If the CDO believes that a fair or festival will threaten the law and order situation, s/he may issue an order against organising such
programme,& reads the bill.
The CDO may impose a fine of up to Rs 25,000 on an organiser of such programmes besides mobilising security
forces to stop it if s/he continues with the fair or festival in contravention of the order of the local administration
The bill also prohibits use of loud speaker, sound system and other electronic equipment in a manner that generates noise pollution contrary
to the standard prescribed under the existing law.
&If anyone causes noise pollution in contravention of the prescribed standard, the CDO
concerned may give an order to confiscate the sound amplifier and other equipment in addition to a fine of up to Rs 10,000,& reads the
bill.
Noise pollution is emerging as a serious environmental problem in urban areas
The noise pollution has also caused medical problems
People staying in noisy areas, especially above 70 decibel (dBA) must take precautionary measures in orderto avoid noise induced hearing
loss, according to Nepal Health Research Council
The World Health Organisation has set limit of 70 dBA in ‘High Traffic Area& and 64 dBA in ‘Commercial-Cum-Residence Area&
However, Nepal is yet to prescribe permissible noise pollution limit in such areas.
The bill also stipulates a provision of taking a
mentally unstable person under control for maintaining law and security and sending him/her to a health facility or a rehabilitation centre
for treatment.
According to the bill, the CDO shall make arrangements for peace and security in coordination with the provincial government
Likewise, the security of all government offices except court and defence-related offices shall be overseen by the CDO.
The bill envisages a
seven-member district security committee led by the CDO to maintain law and order
The committee includes representatives from Nepali Army, Nepal Police, Armed Police Force, National Investigation Department and Provincial
Police, and assistant CDO as members.
The functions and duties of the committee are to analyse overall security situation of the concerned
district, collect intelligence, maintain peace and security, mobilise and coordinate security forces, and plan and implement security
strategies, among others.
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