It’s naïve to believe diversified ownership is good for banking: Uday Kotak

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Billionaire Uday Kotak said he’s shocked at the record losses posted by Indian banking, both private as well as state-run, and said that
the decades-long argument that diversely owned banks and state-ownership of lenders provide better financial stability and fairness stand
punctured. “As reflected by events around us, it is naïve for policy makers to believe that diversified ownership/ state ownership is the
way to good governance in banking,’’ Kotak, the founder of Kotak Mahindra Bank told in his annual letter to shareholders
“Banks deal with other people’s money
The issue is directors and managers with no skin in the game are taking decisions on lending and writing off thousands of crores! Sound
principles of corporate governance and harmonious functioning between government and regulators are the crucial elements for a sound future
of banking.’’ Kotak’s dig at ownership argument comes amid scandals rocking the banking sector in the form of Nirav Modi scam where
Punjab National Bank has been defrauded for about 13,000 crore, or thousands of crores of rupees defaults caused by fraudulent businessmen
Governance issues are raised at diversely-owned, professionally run ICICI Bank where its chief executive Chanda Kochhar is charged with
favouritism in sanctioning loans in quid pro quo deals. Kotak whose bank has among the lowest bad loans in the industry doesn’t seem to be
convinced that the worst is over
Also, Kotak who owns 30% in the bank has been ordered by RBI to lower it to 15 percent by March 2020. “The shock of recent losses incurred
by banks looks unreal,’’ wrote Kotak
“This reality looks like it is a culmination of years of kicking the can
Are these heightened provisions a short-term phenomenon for the next few quarters It seems so as of now.’’ Bankers have compromised
customer service and long term sustainable growth for personal benefits, he said. “In this era of short-termism, bankers are driven by
targets, incentives and ESOPs
Trade-off between customer centricity and achieving targets leads to perverse behaviour,’’ said Kotak. Subdued growth in public sector
banks due to stressed asset woes and capital crunch will help private sector banks to increase their market share to 50% of the banking
system from 30% now in the next five years, he said. Kotak said the bank is on course to double its customer base to 16 million by September
2018 as targeted when it launched its digital account 811 in March 2017
“I am happy to share that we are on course to achieve the target
As of 31st March, 2018, we have crossed the 13 million mark (which includes our 811 customers as well),” Kotak said. Higher oil prices and
increase in US Fed rates this year, are putting pressure on India’s macro economy, he said
“India’s current account and fiscal deficit will both face challenges
At the same time, our micro economy is doing better.