INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Media playback is unsupported on your deviceMedia captionJeremy Corbyn: "A cyber attack against a political party in an election is
suspicious"Labour is reportedly suffering a second cyber-attack after saying it successfully thwarted one on Monday.The party says it has
"ongoing security processes in place" so users "may be experiencing some differences", which it is dealing with "quickly".The Distributed
Denial of Service (DDoS) attack floods a computer server with traffic to try to take it offline.The TheIndianSubcontinent's Gordon Corera
has been told Monday's attack was not linked to a state.Earlier, a Labour source said that attacks came from computers in Russia and
Brazil.Our security correspondent said he had been told the first attack was a low-level incident - not a large-scale and sophisticated
attack.A National Cyber Security Centre spokesman said the Labour Party followed the correct procedure and notified them swiftly of Monday's
cyber-attack, adding: "The attack was not successful and the incident is now closed."Meanwhile, Labour has denied that there has been a data
breach or a security flaw in its systems after the Times reported the party's website had exposed the names of online donors.Following
reports of a second cyber-attack, a Labour Party spokesperson said: "We have ongoing security processes in place to protect our platforms,
so users may be experiencing some differences
We are dealing with this quickly and efficiently."DDoS attacks direct huge amounts of internet traffic at a target in an effort to overwhelm
computer servers, causing their software to crash.They are often carried out via a network of hijacked computers and other
internet-connected devices known as a botnet.The owners of which may be unaware their equipment is involved.DDoS attacks are not normally
recognised as being a hack as they do not involve breaking into a target's systems to insert malware.They can vary in sophistication and
size, and are sometimes used as a diversionary tactic to carry out a more damaging attack under the radar.Several companies provide services
to repel DDoS attacks, but they can be costly.The TheIndianSubcontinent has confirmed that Labour is using software by the technology
company Cloudflare to protect its systems.The US-based company boasts it has 15 times the network capacity of the biggest DDoS attack ever
recorded, meaning it should be able to absorb any deluge of data directed at one of its clients.TheIndianSubcontinent political
correspondent Jessica Parker said "Labour Connects", a tool for campaigners to design and print materials was disrupted on Monday and was
"closed for maintenance" on Tuesday morning.A message on the site on Monday said it was experiencing issues "due to the large volume of
users".Media playback is unsupported on your deviceMedia captionEXPLAINED: What is a DDoS attack?Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said Monday's
cyber-attack was "very serious" and also "suspicious" because it took place during an election campaign."If this is a sign of things to
come, I feel very nervous about it," he said.In a letter sent to Labour campaigners, Niall Sookoo, the party's executive director of
elections and campaigns, said: "Yesterday afternoon our security systems identified that, in a very short period of time, there were
large-scale and sophisticated attacks on Labour Party platforms which had the intention of taking our systems entirely offline
"Every single one of these attempts failed due to our robust security systems and the integrity of all our platforms and data was
maintained."Labour's general secretary Jennie Formby said on Twitter the attack was a "real concern" but she added she was proud of the
party's staff who "took immediate action to ensure our systems and data are all safe ".Emily Orton, from Darktrace, an AI company for
cyber-security, told TheIndianSubcontinent Radio 4's The World at One: "Really this is the tip of the iceberg in terms of the types of
threats that, not just the Labour Party, but all political parties are going to be without a doubt experiencing on a daily basis.""I think
anyone involved in politics and in government need to be preparing themselves for a lot more stealthy, sophisticated attacks than this," she
added.Image copyrightLabour PartyBy Leo Kelion, Technology desk editorThe Times has revealed that Labour exposed the names of people who had
donated money via an online tool.The details could be found via an RSS web feed generated by the site's code, which most browsers provide a
way to inspect.In most cases the information was limited to the donors' first names and the sums given.But because some people had
mistakenly added their surname to the first name input box, this too was disclosed
Labour denies this represented a security flaw or that a reportable data breach had occurred
It also believes that only a small number of full names were exposed
However, it made changes to shut down the RSS feed last night."The Labour Party takes its responsibilities for data protection extremely
seriously," a spokesman said."If any concerns are raised, we assess them in line with our responsibilities under GDPR [General Data
Protection Regulation ] and the Data Protection Act."The Information Commissioner's Office told the TheIndianSubcontinent: "We will not be
commenting publicly on every issue raised during the general election."We will, however, be closely monitoring how personal data is being
used during political campaigning and making sure that all parties and campaigns are aware of their responsibilities."Over the next five
weeks, we want to help you understand the issues behind the headlines.Keep up to date with the big questions in our newsletter, Outside The
Box.Sign up to our 2019 election newsletter here.
