INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Earlier this month, at the WebSummit conference in Lisbon, D-Wave and Volkswagen teamed up to manage a fleet of buses using a new system
that, among other things, used D-Wave quantum technology to help generate the most efficient routes
While D-Wave 2000Q only played a small part in this process, it nevertheless a sign that quantum computing is slowly getting ready for
production use and that D-Wave approach, somewhat controversial in its early days, is paying off.
Unlike other players in the quantum
computing market, D-Wave always bet on quantum annealing as its core technology
This technology lends itself perfectly to optimization problems like the kind of routing problem the company tackled with VW, as well as
sampling problems, which, in the context of quantum computing, are useful for improving machine learning models, for example
Depending on their complexity, some of these problems are nearly impossible to solve with classical computers (at least in a reasonable
time).
Grossly simplified, with quantum annealing, you are building a system that almost naturally optimizes itself for the lowest energy
state, which then represents the solution to your problem.
Microsoft, IBM, Rigetti and others are mostly focused on building gate-model
quantum computers and they are starting to see results (with the exception of Microsoft, which doesn&t have a working computer just yet and
is hence betting on partnerships for the time being)
But this is also a far more complex problem
And while you can&t really compare these technologies qubit to qubit, it telling that D-Wave latest machines, the Advantage, will feature
5,000 qubits — while the state of the art among the gate-model proponents is just over 50
Scaling these machines up is hard, though, especially given that the industry is still trying to figure out how to manage the noise
issues.
D-Wave remains the only major player that betting on annealing, but the company CEO Vern Brownell remains optimistic that this is
&We feel more strongly about our decision to do quantum annealing now that there are a few companies that actually have quantum computers
that people can access,& he said in an interview earlier this month.
&We have customers, Volkswagen included, that have run problems against
those other computers and seeing what they can actually do and it vastly different
Our capability is many orders of magnitude faster for most problems than what you can do with other quantum computers
And that is because of the choice of quantum annealing
And that is because quantum healing is more robust to errors.& Error correction, he argues, remains the fundamental problem, and will hamper
the performance of these systems for the foreseeable future
&And in order to move into the enterprise or any kind of practical application, that error correction needs to be wrestled with,& he noted.
