INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Hello and welcome back to our regular morning look at private companies, public markets and the grey space in between.Today, we’re
weighing a standard bit of startup wisdom that recently reemerged against some surprising, contrasting evidence
Does too much money hurt a startup more than it helps, or is that standard view actually mistaken? We’ll start with the traditional view,
which was re-upped this month by venture capitalist Fred Wilson, along with some supporting arguments proffered by a Boston-based venture
firm.Afterwards, we’ll dig into a grip of contrasting data that should provide plenty to chew on over the holidays
Ready?Fit to burstUnion Square Ventures‘ Fred Wilson wrote earlier in December (citing an excellent Crunchbase News piece by occasional
TechCrunch contributorJason D
Rowley) that he was curious if startups that raise huge ($100 million and greater) early-stage rounds do better or worse than their cohorts
that raised only smaller sums.Underpinning his question is Wilson’s belief that “performance of VC backed companies is inversely
correlated to how much money they raise.” This makes good sense
And if anyone has enough anecdotal evidence to support the view, it’s Wilson who has been a venture capitalist since the late 1980s.The
idea that too much money is bad for startups isn’t hard to understand: startups need to focus and run fast; too much money can lead to
both bloated operations, diffuse product direction and useless dalliances in cruft.Startups also die when they have too little money, of
But the concept that there is a midpoint between insufficient funds and an ocean of capital that is optimal has lots of credibility amongst
(I believe this is my favorite phrasing of the concept, that “more startups die of indigestion than starvation.”)A 2016-era TechCrunch
article written by some of the folks from Founders Collective makes the point plainly:By examining the technology IPOs of the past five
years, we found that the enriched (well capitalized) companies do not meaningfully outperform their efficient (lightly capitalized) peers up
to the IPO event and actually underperform after the IPO.Raising a huge sum of money is a requirement to join the unicorn herd, but a close
look at the best outcomes in the technology industry suggests that a well-stocked war chest doesn’t have correlation with success.In the
spirit of fairness, I’ve long agreed with the above views.My views on the question of too much money ruining organizations came from a
different field, but are worth sharing for context
My father once told me an analogous story about a small poetry magazine, a publication that operated on the proverbial shoestring and was
always weeks away from shutting down
But it limped along, barely keeping the lights on as it produced brilliant work.Then, someone died and left the magazine a pile of money in
their will — but the sudden influx of capital wrecked the publication and it eventually shut down.In many cases, raising too much money
too early can hurt a team or cause it to lose track of its mission
But for tech startups, on average, is that really correct?Maybe not
