China coronavirus: Wuhan and Huanggang on lockdown

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
A second Chinese city will go into lockdown in an effort to control the spread of a new virus that has left 17 dead in the
country.Authorities have suspended planes and trains in and out of Wuhan - a city of 11 million people - as well as all public transport
within the city.Similar measures will take effect in nearby Huanggang, a city of more than seven million, as of midnight.There are more than
500 confirmed cases of the virus, which has spread abroad.The new strain of coronavirus is believed to have originated at a market in Wuhan
One resident of the city said the atmosphere felt like "the end of the world".The lockdown comes as millions of Chinese people travel across
the country for the forthcoming Lunar New Year holiday.Another Wuhan resident said on social media site Weibo that they were on the "verge
of tears" when they heard about the closures.What's the latest?Wuhan's public transport lockdown came into force as of 10:00 local time
(02:00 GMT), leaving normally busy train stations and airports empty.Health authorities are reported to have made wearing a mask mandatory
in the city
They are advising people to avoid crowds and public gatherings.Demand for rubber gloves and surgical masks has soared
Taobao, the Chinese online retail giant, has warned sellers not to profit from the outbreak by raising prices.Supermarket shelves emptied in
Wuhan as residents stocked up on supplies Hours after Wuhan's lockdown came into force, authorities in Huanggang - east of Wuhan - announced
a suspension of the city's bus and rail system from midnight, and encouraged people not to leave the city
Cafes, cinemas, theatres and exhibitions in both cities have been shut.Other cities are also taking action
Ezhou - a city of more than a million people just south of Huanggang - announced it had shut its train stations, while the Chinese capital
Beijing announced it had cancelled all major Chinese New Year celebrations.All the fatalities so far have been in Hubei province, of which
Wuhan is the capital
Most of the 17 victims were elderly and suffered from other chronic diseases including Parkinson's disease and diabetes.The virus is now
spreading at an alarming rate
The hospitals have been flooding with thousands of patients, who wait hours to see a doctor - you can imagine their panic.Normally Wuhan is
a great place to live and we are proud of our work - specialists here have developed a guide for coronavirus diagnosis and treatment.But I
am scared because this is a new virus and the figures are worrying.Two days ago we were told not to go to work because of the risk of
contamination
If we leave our home on the hospital campus, we are required to wear masks.We don't want to take our two-year-old son outside
He's sleeping now, and we are trying to protect him as much as possible - handwashing, airing the apartment, avoiding contact with
people.Outside I can barely see anyone on the streets
We have been told to avoid gathering.I went to the supermarket to buy food, but there was nothing left - no vegetables or biscuits
Some Lunar New Year celebrations are cancelled.People had bought tickets to go home for Lunar New Year but they can't go now
Everyone is stuck here and can't leave.Currently known as 2019-nCoV, the virus is understood to be a new strain of coronavirus not
previously identified in humans
The Sars (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) virus that killed nearly 800 people globally in the early 2000s was also a coronavirus, as is
the common cold.Authorities have said this new virus originated in a seafood market in Wuhan that "conducted illegal transactions of wild
animals"
The market has been shut down since the beginning of the year.Some researchers have suggested the illness may have originated in snakes
A study published on Wednesday in the Journal of Medical Virology said genetic analysis suggests snakes are "the most probable wildlife
animal reservoir" for the virus, but this would need to be confirmed by other studies
Other researchers have questioned the claim.There is also evidence of human-to-human transmission with the virus spreading from patients to
family members and healthcare workers.But understanding more about how the virus transmits between people is one of the major outstanding
questions in this outbreak.The virus infects the lungs, and symptoms start with a fever and cough
It can progress to shortness of breath and breathing difficulties.Media captionThe BBC's online health editor talks us through what we know
about the virus The World Health Organization (WHO) emergency committee is still debating whether or not to declare a "global emergency"
over the new virus
A global emergency is the highest level of alarm the WHO can sound, and has previously been used in response to swine flu, Zika virus and
Ebola.What symptoms did the victims have?This virus is new, and has been given the temporary name "2019-nCoV" - the n standing for "novel",
and "CoV" indicating it's a type of coronavirus. It causes severe acute respiratory infection - with a fever and a cough - and requires
hospital admission, according to the World Health Organisation's guidance. A fever is the main symptom, with some cases involving
difficulty breathing
Once checked in hospital, the lungs might show signs of "pneumonic infiltrates". Of the 17 people known to have died, most were over 60
years old, and several had pre-existing conditions. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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18:4518:45BREAKINGSingapore confirms first case of virusSingapore has confirmed its first case of the Wuhan virus, local media report. The
Straits Times reports that a 66-year-old Chinese national tested positive for the virus, quoting a briefing from the health ministry
The man's son is also being treated as a suspected case, it said. Another woman from China - but who travelled separately - has also been
diagnosed with the virus in preliminary tests, which have yet to be confirmed. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare
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18:4218:42TV presenters in face masksKerry Allen BBC Monitoring, Chinese Media Analyst Face mask sales have skyrocketed across China, with
the China Daily newspaper noting that &the surge in demand has hollowed out face mask inventories of some vendors on e-commerce platforms,
including Taobao and JD, two of the largest online marketplaces&. Government mouthpiece People Daily has been heavily promoting particular
masks people should buy, and which ones should be avoided
But it has also been issuing stern warnings against companies seeking to capitalise on the crisis by hiking prices on these products, and
says that online vendors will be banned if they are caught doing so
(We've written more on that here) Chinese TV presenter wearing maskHunan TVCopyright: Hunan TVFace masks have become the dominant image
associated with the city of Wuhan as it goes into lockdown, to the extent that several Hunan provincial TV presenters have worn masks in
their bulletins. Social media users are also seeing reporters based in Wuhan interviewing disgruntled travellers at train stations who have
found out their journeys have been cancelled
It a rare sight to see someone not wearing a mask in the populous city. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this
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18:3418:34Railways to provide refundsChina's state railway group says passengers can get free refunds for rail tickets nationwide from 24
January amid the coronavirus outbreak, state media report. Hundreds of millions of rail journeys are expected to be made across the country
for Chinese New Year, which begins on 25 January. Rail travel in and out of Wuhan has been suspended and similar measures are due to be
applied to nearby Huanggang at midnight local time (16:00 GMT). Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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questions answeredAre packages bought from Wuhan safe? - Stefan James Gallagher Health and science correspondent, BBC News There is no
evidence this is a risk
Some diseases - including the coronavirus that causes Sars - can spread through surfaces contaminated by people coughing or sneezing on
them. It has not been shown this new coronavirus can do that
Even if it could, there would still be questions about whether international shipping would be a major problem. Cold viruses tend to
survive less than 24 hours outside the human body although norovirus (a severe stomach bug) can last months outside the body. The most
reassuring fact so far is that cases seem to require close contact with another person - say, a family member or healthcare worker - in
order to spread. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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22aea-pinned_post_asset_id=5e2997f9880a1e067680e13e-pinned_post_type=share Read more about these links. Posted at 18:2118:21What's
happened in the past 24 hours?Hankou station in WuhanReutersCopyright: ReutersA worker sprays the area outside the closed Hankou station in
WuhanImage caption: A worker sprays the area outside the closed Hankou station in WuhanThe death toll has risen to 17, with 500 cases of the
virus confirmed
All the victims were in mainland ChinaWuhan's public transport lockdown came into force as of 10:00 local time (02:00 GMT), leaving normally
busy train stations and airports emptyIn Huanggang - east of Wuhan - authorities announced a suspension of the city's bus and rail system
from midnight, and encouraged people not to leave the city
The nearby city of Ezhou said it would close its train stationsArticle share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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at 18:1618:16Queues for face masks in ShanghaiVideo content Video caption: Coronavirus: Virus fears trigger Shanghai face mask
shortageCoronavirus: Virus fears trigger Shanghai face mask shortageArticle share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy
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18:0918:09The best of the BBC's coverageThe information from China is coming thick and fast - here's the best of our material for you to
follow: Your questions about the outbreak answeredHow worried should we be?The city now in lockdown - Wuhan profiledHow do you quarantine a
city - and does it work?Full coverage hereArticle share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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18:0718:07Embassy searches for Wuhan tourist in FranceLucy Williamson BBC News Paris Correspondent The Chinese Embassy in Paris has told
the BBC that they are trying to locate a woman from the Wuhan area who said on social media that she had taken medication to suppress signs
of the virus in order to enter France. There is no confirmation of whether she is still in France, or whether she does have the virus. The
woman had reportedly passed through screening at customs while flights out of Wuhan were still operating and then posted pictures of herself
eating at a Michelin-starred restaurant in France and described how she had managed to get there. She has been widely criticised by other
Chinese social media users, the South China Morning Post reports. Social embed from twitter Laurie Chen✔@lauriechenwordsSo it's
true: a Wuhan woman with mild fever symptoms took meds to bring her temp down, passed screening at customs, flew to France, ate at a
Michelin-starred restaurant -- and bragged about it all on WeChat
She was shamed on social media - the Chinese Embassy tracked her down. View image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on
Twitter22916:19 - 23 Jan 2020Twitter Ads information and privacy222 people are talking about thisReportReport this social embed, make a
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links. Posted at 17:5917:59How the virus has spread through ChinaA heatmap shows the spread of cases with the Hubei province, where Wuhan
and Huangong are, at the core - while western China remains mostly unaffectedBBCCopyright: BBCAll the fatalities so far have been in Hubei
province, of which Wuhan is the capital. But Wuhan is also a major transport hub, and non-fatal cases of the virus appear to have spread
from the city to other provinces, mainly in the east of the country. Apart from the city's airports, it's also well-connected by railway to
major population centres - including Shanghai and Beijing. Maps show the rail transport connections of WuhanBBCCopyright: BBCArticle share
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17:5317:53Your questions answeredIs it possible to vaccinate? - Hans Friedrich Michelle Roberts Health editor, BBC News online At the
moment, there is no vaccine that can protect people against this type of coronavirus, but researchers are looking to develop one. It is a
new strain that hasn't been seen in humans before, which means doctors still have lots to learn about it. Article share tools ShareView
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efde3-pinned_post_asset_id=5e298e41496bf806795cebfc-pinned_post_type=share Read more about these links. Posted at 17:4617:46Can you
quarantine an entire city?Owen Amos BBC News, Singapore A general view of Wuhan shows the elaborate Yellow Crane Tower set against the
bridge and riverGettyCopyright: GettyCan you quarantine an entire city? And if you can - does it work? Wuhan is a huge place - the 42nd
biggest city in the world, according to UN data - and cannot easily be turned into an isolation ward. "The only way you could do it,
realistically, would be to ring-fence the city with the PLA [Chinese military]," says Professor Adam Kamradt-Scott, a health security expert
from the University of Sydney. But even if they do it, where - literally - would they draw the line? Like most modern cities, Wuhan sprawls
into smaller towns and villages. Gauden Galea, the World Health Organization's representative in China, puts it more bluntly. "To my
knowledge, trying to contain a city of 11 million people is new to science," he told the Associated Press
"We cannot at this stage say it will or it will not work." And even if it proves possible to shut the stable door on Wuhan, the horse may
already have bolted. Read more: How do you quarantine a city - and does it work?Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare
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17:4217:42Criticisms emerge in Chinese mediaKerry Allen BBC Monitoring, Chinese Media Analyst Some criticisms are appearing in Chinese
media about why the authorities were slow to respond to the outbreak. The Chengdu Business Daily is asking &why didn&t Wuhan close the city
earlier& and Hu Xijin, the editor of prominent newspaper Global Times acknowledges that there was a &failure& to contain the virus, saying
he was "worried that some places, while attaching great importance to meetings and slogans, have not really been mobilised to deal with a
large public health battle&. Elsewhere, The Paper also interviews a couple, who say they suspect they may have the virus, but have waited
days on end without being diagnosed or quarantined. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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17:3617:36Airports exercise extreme cautionDozens of passengers at an airport are all seen wearing face masks in a queue stretching into the
distanceReutersCopyright: ReutersAt Japan's Narita airport, passengers on flights from Wuhan, that launched just before the lockdown came
in, wore whatever protection they could findImage caption: At Japan's Narita airport, passengers on flights from Wuhan, that launched just
before the lockdown came in, wore whatever protection they could findA female airport employee in uniform, and masked, pulls on surgical
gloves to inspect baggageAFPCopyright: AFPIn Rome's Fiumicino airport, an employee dons protective gear to check-in luggage from WuhanImage
caption: In Rome's Fiumicino airport, an employee dons protective gear to check-in luggage from WuhanA flight board shows all flights
cancelledAFPCopyright: AFPThe departures board in Wuhan's airport on Thursday had one main messageImage caption: The departures board in
Wuhan's airport on Thursday had one main messageArticle share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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17:2817:28Why hasn&t the WHO declared a global emergency? James Gallagher Health and science correspondent, BBC News Don&t rule it out
yet, but this is not a clear-cut decision. After a full day of deliberations on Wednesday, the World Health Organization emergency
committee was split on whether to declare a global emergency
Instead it is spending another day assessing the evidence. The challenge is the facts are changing as scientists grapple with key questions
such as how easily the coronavirus spreads from person to person and what is the true scale of the outbreak beyond those appearing in
hospital. Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO director-general, said it was an &evolving and complex situation& and that &appropriate consideration
of all the evidence& was needed. There are three tests that need to be passed before declaring a public health emergency of international
concern
It must be an &extraordinary event& with a risk of &international spread& that requires a &co-ordinated international response&. Article
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these links. Posted at 17:2217:22Wuhan mayor acknowledges criticismThe mayor of Wuhan has acknowledged that officials were too slow to
control the disease. Zhou Xianwang said the authorities didn't fully understand the danger of the virus -- or how quickly it would
spread. The mayor has been criticised by some residents of Wuhan - a major transport hub - who say he should have acted quicker. Article
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17:2117:21'This virus couldn&t have emerged at a worse time'Anna Jones BBC News, Singapore Ritan park Beijing 21 JanEPACopyright: EPAA
woman walks in Beijing's Ritan Park past lanterns set up ahead of Chinese New YearImage caption: A woman walks in Beijing's Ritan Park past
lanterns set up ahead of Chinese New YearThe Beijing Daily newspaper reports that Beijing has cancelled large-scale events including some
Chinese New Year celebrations as a precaution against the virus spreading. The cancelled events include many temple fairs, visits to which
are a popular new year activity. What happens at Chinese New Year? This virus couldn&t have emerged at a worse time for Chinese people
The lunar new year - the biggest holiday of the year - is this weekend. That when people across China, as in all countries that mark the
lunar calendar, get together with their families for reunion dinners and celebrations. In China alone, hundreds of millions of people
travel often vast distances to get home
For many it their only break in the year and the only time to see their loved ones. That makes for the world's biggest annual human
migration - before the coronavirus outbreak some 440 million rail journeys were expected to be made and nearly 80 million people were
expected to take flights. For those in Wuhan, spending the holiday cooped up at home instead, and worrying about the virus, will be a
miserable experience for many, many people. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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about these links. Posted at 17:0717:07Wuhan still calm - for nowGrace Tsoi BBC World Service, Hong Kong I&ve been trying to look for
people in Wuhan to talk about how life is like after the city was put into a lockdown, but many are not willing to speak on record for fear
of possible repercussions. The city is quiet & also partly because the Chinese New Year is coming this Saturday
Wuhan is a major transportation hub and home to many universities. People are worried about the spread of the disease, but things are still
calm for now
Some of the people told me they were going to stay home during the Chinese New Year holiday, instead of visiting relatives, to minimise
contact with others. Most are wearing face masks now, which didn&t happen before & and some are blaming the government for not revealing
the severity of the outbreak
One told me only pharmacies and supermarkets are still open. But hospitals are full and patients need to wait for four to five hours just
to see doctors, even when they display respiratory symptoms.Post disinfected, film releases delayedBeyond travel problems, Wuhan lockdown
has resulted in disruptions to China film and postal industries.China Post has confirmed that parcels passing through the city are now being
subject to a screening and disinfection process
As it is common in China for couriers to deliver goods directly to people via motorbikes, the company is urging consumers to now contact
couriers by phone, and arrange for their goods to be delivered to a collection point or parcel box "to reduce person-to-person contact".This
means that people stranded in the city may not even receive New Year presents from their loved ones.At least seven films have suddenly
postponed their releases nationwide as well, with Sina Entertainment saying that they&re &worried about the further spread of the epidemic&
and &considering the risk of disease transmission in theconfined space of cinemas&.This is a major blow to China's film industry - film
companies have traditionally tried to schedule their films during Chinese New Year to maximise their profits, given it is the time of year
when there are few people are at work. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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18:5718:57Your questions answeredIs there a reason these viruses are emerging more from China? - Gautam James Gallagher Health and
science correspondent, BBC News Yes - large populations of people living in close proximity to animals. This coronavirus almost certainly
came from an animal source, with one suggestion being snakes
Sars, another coronavirus that originated in China, came from bats and the civet cat. The early cases of this new infection were traced to
the South China Seafood Wholesale Market
Live wild animals were also sold including chickens, bats and snakes. It is a far cry from the usual shopping experience if you are used to
your meat nicely cut up and in clear plastic packaging in your typical Western supermarket. Article share tools ShareView more share
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81d5c-pinned_post_asset_id=5e2998bd880a1e067680e13f-pinned_post_type=share Read more about these links. Posted at 18:5618:56What symptoms
did the victims have?This virus is new, and has been given the temporary name "2019-nCoV" - the n standing for "novel", and "CoV" indicating
it's a type of coronavirus. It causes severe acute respiratory infection - with a fever and a cough - and requires hospital admission,
according to the World Health Organisation's guidance. A fever is the main symptom, with some cases involving difficulty breathing
Once checked in hospital, the lungs might show signs of "pneumonic infiltrates". Of the 17 people known to have died, most were over 60
years old, and several had pre-existing conditions. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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18:4518:45BREAKINGSingapore confirms first case of virusSingapore has confirmed its first case of the Wuhan virus, local media report. The
Straits Times reports that a 66-year-old Chinese national tested positive for the virus, quoting a briefing from the health ministry
The man's son is also being treated as a suspected case, it said. Another woman from China - but who travelled separately - has also been
diagnosed with the virus in preliminary tests, which have yet to be confirmed. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare
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18:4218:42TV presenters in face masksKerry Allen BBC Monitoring, Chinese Media Analyst Face mask sales have skyrocketed across China, with
the China Daily newspaper noting that &the surge in demand has hollowed out face mask inventories of some vendors on e-commerce platforms,
including Taobao and JD, two of the largest online marketplaces&. Government mouthpiece People Daily has been heavily promoting particular
masks people should buy, and which ones should be avoided
But it has also been issuing stern warnings against companies seeking to capitalise on the crisis by hiking prices on these products, and
says that online vendors will be banned if they are caught doing so
(We've written more on that here) Chinese TV presenter wearing maskHunan TVCopyright: Hunan TVFace masks have become the dominant image
associated with the city of Wuhan as it goes into lockdown, to the extent that several Hunan provincial TV presenters have worn masks in
their bulletins. Social media users are also seeing reporters based in Wuhan interviewing disgruntled travellers at train stations who have
found out their journeys have been cancelled
It a rare sight to see someone not wearing a mask in the populous city. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this
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18:3418:34Railways to provide refundsChina's state railway group says passengers can get free refunds for rail tickets nationwide from 24
January amid the coronavirus outbreak, state media report. Hundreds of millions of rail journeys are expected to be made across the country
for Chinese New Year, which begins on 25 January. Rail travel in and out of Wuhan has been suspended and similar measures are due to be
applied to nearby Huanggang at midnight local time There is no evidence this is a risk
Some diseases - including the coronavirus that causes Sars - can spread through surfaces contaminated by people coughing or sneezing on
them. It has not been shown this new coronavirus can do that
Even if it could, there would still be questions about whether international shipping would be a major problem. Cold viruses tend to
survive less than 24 hours outside the human body although norovirus (a severe stomach bug) can last months outside the body. The most
reassuring fact so far is that cases seem to require close contact with another person - say, a family member or healthcare worker - in
order to spread. A worker sprays the area outside the closed Hankou station in WuhanImage caption: A worker sprays the area outside the
closed Hankou station in WuhanThe death toll has risen to 17, with 500 cases of the virus confirmed
All the victims were in mainland ChinaWuhan's public transport lockdown came into force as of 10:00 local time (02:00 GMT), leaving normally
busy train stations and airports emptyIn Huanggang - east of Wuhan - authorities announced a suspension of the city's bus and rail system
from midnight, and encouraged people not to leave the city
The nearby city of Ezhou said it would close its train stationsArticle share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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at 18:1618:16Queues for face masks in ShanghaiVideo content Video caption: Coronavirus: Virus fears trigger Shanghai face mask
shortageCoronavirus: Virus fears trigger Shanghai face mask shortageArticle share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy
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18:0918:09The best of the BBC's coverageThe information from China is coming thick and fast - here's the best of our material for you to
follow: Your questions about the outbreak answeredHow worried should we be?The city now in lockdown - Wuhan profiledHow do you quarantine a
city - and does it work?Full coverage hereArticle share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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18:0718:07Embassy searches for Wuhan tourist in FranceLucy Williamson BBC News Paris Correspondent The Chinese Embassy in Paris has told
the BBC that they are trying to locate a woman from the Wuhan area who said on social media that she had taken medication to suppress signs
of the virus in order to enter France. There is no confirmation of whether she is still in France, or whether she does have the virus. The
woman had reportedly passed through screening at customs while flights out of Wuhan were still operating and then posted pictures of herself
eating at a Michelin-starred restaurant in France and described how she had managed to get there. She has been widely criticised by other
Chinese social media users, the South China Morning Post reports. Social embed from twitter Laurie Chen✔@lauriechenwordsSo it's
true: a Wuhan woman with mild fever symptoms took meds to bring her temp down, passed screening at customs, flew to France, ate at a
Michelin-starred restaurant -- and bragged about it all on WeChat
She was shamed on social media - the Chinese Embassy tracked her down. View image on TwitterView image on TwitterView image on
Twitter23016:19 - 23 Jan 2020Twitter Ads information and privacy224 people are talking about thisReportReport this social embed, make a
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links. Posted at 17:5917:59How the virus has spread through ChinaA heatmap shows the spread of cases with the Hubei province, where Wuhan
and Huangong are, at the core - while western China remains mostly unaffectedBBCCopyright: BBCAll the fatalities so far have been in Hubei
province, of which Wuhan is the capital. But Wuhan is also a major transport hub, and non-fatal cases of the virus appear to have spread
from the city to other provinces, mainly in the east of the country. Apart from the city's airports, it's also well-connected by railway to
major population centres - including Shanghai and Beijing. Maps show the rail transport connections of WuhanBBCCopyright: BBCArticle share
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17:5317:53Your questions answeredIs it possible to vaccinate? - Hans Friedrich Michelle Roberts Health editor, BBC News online At the
moment, there is no vaccine that can protect people against this type of coronavirus, but researchers are looking to develop one. It is a
new strain that hasn't been seen in humans before, which means doctors still have lots to learn about it. Article share tools ShareView
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efde3-pinned_post_asset_id=5e298e41496bf806795cebfc-pinned_post_type=share Read more about these links. Posted at 17:4617:46Can you
quarantine an entire city?Owen Amos BBC News, Singapore A general view of Wuhan shows the elaborate Yellow Crane Tower set against the
bridge and riverGettyCopyright: GettyCan you quarantine an entire city? And if you can - does it work? Wuhan is a huge place - the 42nd
biggest city in the world, according to UN data - and cannot easily be turned into an isolation ward. "The only way you could do it,
realistically, would be to ring-fence the city with the PLA [Chinese military]," says Professor Adam Kamradt-Scott, a health security expert
from the University of Sydney. But even if they do it, where - literally - would they draw the line? Like most modern cities, Wuhan sprawls
into smaller towns and villages. Gauden Galea, the World Health Organization's representative in China, puts it more bluntly. "To my
knowledge, trying to contain a city of 11 million people is new to science," he told the Associated Press
"We cannot at this stage say it will or it will not work." And even if it proves possible to shut the stable door on Wuhan, the horse may
already have bolted. Read more: How do you quarantine a city - and does it work?Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare
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17:4217:42Criticisms emerge in Chinese mediaKerry Allen BBC Monitoring, Chinese Media Analyst Some criticisms are appearing in Chinese
media about why the authorities were slow to respond to the outbreak. The Chengdu Business Daily is asking &why didn&t Wuhan close the city
earlier& and Hu Xijin, the editor of prominent newspaper Global Times acknowledges that there was a &failure& to contain the virus, saying
he was "worried that some places, while attaching great importance to meetings and slogans, have not really been mobilised to deal with a
large public health battle&. Elsewhere, The Paper also interviews a couple, who say they suspect they may have the virus, but have waited
days on end without being diagnosed or quarantined. Article share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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17:3617:36Airports exercise extreme cautionDozens of passengers at an airport are all seen wearing face masks in a queue stretching into the
distanceReutersCopyright: ReutersAt Japan's Narita airport, passengers on flights from Wuhan, that launched just before the lockdown came
in, wore whatever protection they could findImage caption: At Japan's Narita airport, passengers on flights from Wuhan, that launched just
before the lockdown came in, wore whatever protection they could findA female airport employee in uniform, and masked, pulls on surgical
gloves to inspect baggageAFPCopyright: AFPIn Rome's Fiumicino airport, an employee dons protective gear to check-in luggage from WuhanImage
caption: In Rome's Fiumicino airport, an employee dons protective gear to check-in luggage from WuhanA flight board shows all flights
cancelledAFPCopyright: AFPThe departures board in Wuhan's airport on Thursday had one main messageImage caption: The departures board in
Wuhan's airport on Thursday had one main messageArticle share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this postCopy this
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17:2817:28Why hasn&t the WHO declared a global emergency? James Gallagher Health and science correspondent, BBC News Don&t rule it out
yet, but this is not a clear-cut decision. After a full day of deliberations on Wednesday, the World Health Organization emergency
committee was split on whether to declare a global emergency
Instead it is spending another day assessing the evidence. The challenge is the facts are changing as scientists grapple with key questions
such as how easily the coronavirus spreads from person to person and what is the true scale of the outbreak beyond those appearing in
hospital. Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO director-general, said it was an &evolving and complex situation& and that &appropriate consideration
of all the evidence& was needed. There are three tests that need to be passed before declaring a public health emergency of international
concern
It must be an &extraordinary event& with a risk of &international spread& that requires a &co-ordinated international response&. Article
share tools ShareView more share optionsShare this post The mayor of Wuhan has acknowledged that officials were too slow to control the
disease. Zhou Xianwang said the authorities didn't fully understand the danger of the virus -- or how quickly it would spread. The mayor
has been criticised by some residents of Wuhan - a major transport hub - who say he should have acted quicker. A woman walks in Beijing's
Ritan Park past lanterns set up ahead of Chinese New YearImage caption: A woman walks in Beijing's Ritan Park past lanterns set up ahead of
Chinese New YearThe Beijing Daily newspaper reports that Beijing has cancelled large-scale events including some Chinese New Year
celebrations as a precaution against the virus spreading. The cancelled events include many temple fairs, visits to which are a popular new
year activity. What happens at Chinese New Year? This virus couldn&t have emerged at a worse time for Chinese people
The lunar new year - the biggest holiday of the year - is this weekend. That when people across China, as in all countries that mark the
lunar calendar, get together with their families for reunion dinners and celebrations. In China alone, hundreds of millions of people
travel often vast distances to get home
For many it their only break in the year and the only time to see their loved ones. That makes for the world's biggest annual human
migration - before the coronavirus outbreak some 440 million rail journeys were expected to be made and nearly 80 million people were
expected to take flights. For those in Wuhan, spending the holiday cooped up at home instead, and worrying about the virus, will be a
miserable experience for many, many people. Article share toolsrace Tsoi I&ve been trying to look for people in Wuhan to talk about how
life is like after the city was put into a lockdown, but many are not willing to speak on record for fear of possible repercussions.The city
is quiet & also partly because the Chinese New Year is coming this Saturday
Wuhan is a major transportation hub and home to many universities.People are worried about the spread of the disease, but things are still
calm for now
Some of the people told me they were going to stay home during the Chinese New Year holiday, instead of visiting relatives, to minimise
contact with others.Most are wearing face masks now, which didn&t happen before & and some are blaming the government for not revealing the
severity of the outbreak
One told me only pharmacies and supermarkets are still open.But hospitals are full and patients need to wait for four to five hours just to
see doctors, even when they display respiratory symptoms. How do you quarantine a city - and does it work?By Owen AmosBBC News3 hours
agoShare this with Facebook Share this with Messenger Share this with Twitter Share this with Email ShareRelated TopicsCoronavirus
outbreakImage copyrightGETTY IMAGESImage captionWorkers disinfect the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, a day before the shutdownWith two
days until the Chinese New Year, the railway station in Wuhan should be buzzing. Across the country, millions of people are heading home to
see loved ones
But in China's seventh biggest city - home of the coronavirus - most platforms are deserted. As of 10:00 on Thursday (02:00 GMT), buses,
trains, subways and ferries were stopped from leaving the city. Flights were also suspended
Roads are not officially closed, but roadblocks have been reported, and residents have been told not to leave. So the question is - can you
quarantine an entire city? And if you can - does it work? Image copyrightREUTERSImage captionThermal scanners that detect temperatures of
passengers inside the Hankou station in TuesdayWuhan is a huge place - the 42nd biggest city in the world, according to UN data - and cannot
easily be turned into an isolation ward. More than 20 major roads come into Wuhan, plus dozens of smaller ones
Even with public transport closed, sealing the city would require a massive military effort. "The only way you could do it, realistically,
would be to ring-fence the city with the PLA [Chinese military]," says Professor Adam Kamradt-Scott, a health security expert from the
University of Sydney. But even if they do it, where - literally - would they draw the line? Like most modern cities, Wuhan sprawls into
smaller towns and villages. "Cities are shaped in unorthodox ways," says Professor Mikhail Prokopenko, a pandemics expert also from the
University of Sydney, "You can't really block every road and every connection
It may be possible to an extent but it's not a foolproof measure." Gauden Galea, the World Health Organization's representative in China,
puts it more bluntly. "To my knowledge, trying to contain a city of 11 million people is new to science," he told the Associated Press
"We cannot at this stage say it will or it will not work." And - even if it proves possible to shut the stable door on Wuhan - the horse
may already have bolted. Media captionBritish passenger Thomas Crosby describes journey from virus-hit WuhanThe Wuhan virus was reported
to the WHO on 31 December
It wasn't until 20 January that officials in China confirmed it could be passed human-to-human. By that time, tens of thousands of people
had been and gone from the city
The virus has since been reported across China and Asia, and even in the US - all in people who had recently been in Wuhan. But, even
though the virus is spreading worldwide, Prof Kamradt-Scott says the domestic situation is more worrying. "In each of the [other] countries
where we've seen cases emerge, it's only been one or two, or four in Thailand," says Prof Kamradt-Scott. "They're very small numbers of
cases
It appears they have effectively been caught in time to prevent further transmission locally
So the bigger concern is within China." Of the 571 cases reported by Thursday, 375 were in Hubei province, where Wuhan is the capital
But there were another 26 in Guangdong, 10 in Beijing, plus 38 possible cases in Hong Kong. "If the virus is already there, and there's
already local community transmission, then the measures in Wuhan are too late," says Prof Kamradt-Scott. Prof Prokopenko agrees that the
international response has been good
Passengers on the last plane from Wuhan to Sydney, for example, were greeted by biosecurity officials. The problem, the professor says, is
many people could have the virus and not even know it. "There is a difference between infected and infectious," he warns. "Infected people
have a virus in their organism, but they are not yet infectious
They don't show symptoms
They look totally normal until they have already been in contact with other people." The normal incubation period for flu, he says, is two
or three days
But for a coronavirus, it could be five to six days, a week, or even longer. That is - someone could have caught the virus last week, taken
it across the world, infected others, and still not know they are ill. "And when they do start showing symptoms, it may be confused with
common cold or flu," says Prof Prokopenko
"That's the difficulty." Fear grips Chinese city as virus lockdown beginsWuhan: The London-sized city where the virus beganCoronavirus: How
worried should we be?New China virus: Your questions answeredNone of this means China is wrong to try to contain the virus
The WHO has praised their efforts, and there are some precedents for what experts call "social distancing". In April 2009, Mexico City shut
down bars, cinemas, theatres, football grounds, and even churches in an attempt to stop swine flu
Restaurants were only allowed to serve takeaway food. "It did apparently slow the transmission of the virus in Mexico City, and helped
authorities get a handle on the situation," says Prof Kamradt-Scott
"Did it stop it completely? No." So overall, is the Wuhan shutdown worthwhile? "China has only been reporting confirmed cases," says Prof
Kamradt-Scott. "On the basis of those numbers [571 cases, with 17 dead], if it was me, I probably wouldn't do it
But if there are thousands of suspected cases, then that would considerably change the equation." The London-sized city where the virus
began23 January 2020Share this with Facebook Share this with Messenger Share this with Twitter Share this with Email ShareRelated
TopicsCoronavirus outbreakImage copyrightGETTY IMAGESImage captionThe Yangtze (brown) and Han rivers (blue) merge in WuhanWuhan may not be a
well-known Chinese mega-city like Beijing or Shanghai. But the place where the coronavirus outbreak emerged is, in fact, a crowded
metropolis with connections to every part of the globe. Estimates vary on the exact size of the population, with local government officials
putting the figure at 11 million, though UN data from 2018 says 8.9 million people live in the central Chinese city. Either way, the city
is around the same size as London, but much bigger than Washington DC. One estimate makes it the 42nd biggest city in the world, and the
seventh biggest in China. And it's the size - and economic clout - of Wuhan that explains why the virus has travelled quickly across Asia,
and even to the US. In short, the virus has spread so widely because lots of people visit Wuhan and take the virus home with them. Image
copyrightGETTY IMAGESImage captionWuhan was a host city for the 2019 Basketball World Cup - including this match between Argentina and
NigeriaWuhan international airport handled 20 million passengers in 2016, and offers direct flights to London, Paris, Dubai, and other
cities around the world. The city is built along the Yangtze river and, according to its website, it is a "foundation of in both hi-tech
manufacturing and traditional manufacturing". It has a series of industrial zones, 52 "institutions of higher learning", and claims more
than 700,000 students - including, reportedly, the largest number of undergraduates in the country. Some 230 of the world's 500 biggest
companies (as measured by the Fortune Global list) have invested there. There is also notable investment from France - which had a foreign
concession in Hankou, in today's Wuhan, between 1886 and 1943
More than 100 French firms have invested in the city and Peugeot-Citroen has a Chinese joint-venture plant there. Wuhan can also serve as a
gateway to the Three Gorges - a tourist region and home to a huge hydroelectric dam. New China virus 'could mutate and spread further'New
China virus: Your questions answeredChinese virus: How worried should we be?So, although the coronavirus originated in a local seafood
market, the flow of people in and out of Wuhan has ensured its spread. The US patient, for example, had recently visited Wuhan, as had both
Japanese patients
The Korean patient lived there
The case in Thailand is a Chinese tourist from Wuhan. The huge flow of people in and out of Wuhan will only increase as Chinese New Year
approaches, and millions of people return home to celebrate. China's National Health Commission said travellers should avoid Wuhan, and
that Wuhan residents should not leave the city. But Wuhan's status as one of the biggest - and most connected - places in the world means
international cases will almost certainly continue to emerge.