A $6 Billion China Startup Wants To Be The Amazon Of Health Care

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
As soon as you're diagnosed as diabetic, ads for treatments show up on social feeds
You get alerts on health supplements, maybe nutrition tips
Prompts on insurance policies pop up on your phone.That's not a scene from Minority Report
It's a manifestation of the trove of data harnessed by WeDoctor, one of China's most richly valued online health outfits, in an ambitious
quest to upend the business of personal care
The ads may not be conspicuous -- they can be buried within a pitch about chronic diseases -- but the target is uncannily precise:
you.Backed by Tencent Holdings Ltd., WeDoctor joins a growing contingent of tech giants hoping to revolutionize an industry seemingly
impervious to online disruption
While the likes of Google seek to unlock the secrets of immortality or unravel medical mysteries, WeDoctor's focusing on something more
pragmatic: making money by unclogging bottlenecks in a Chinese health care market slated to hit 8 trillion yuan ($1.2 trillion) by
2020.Founded by artificial intelligence maven Jerry Liao Jieyuan in 2010, WeDoctor's ambitions are nothing short of an Amazon for health
care
Once a scrappy startup that helped people book doctors, it's grown into a outfit valued at $5.5 billion that operates online follow-up
consultations, drug prescriptions and actual clinics staffed by physicians
It's building AI to parse data, helping detect ailments like cervical cancer
It sells an Amazon Echo-like $600 speaker for the home that can link to fitness wearables and doubles as a doctors' hotline.In Chinese
fashion, it's even concocted a game out of treating maladies: a function that helps sufferers ask questions and reward the best answers
To fund all that, WeDoctor's counting on an IPO as soon as 2019."AI won't replace doctors but it will become an important tool for doctors
and help improve their efficiency and accuracy," Liao, also a co-founder of speech-recognition specialist iFlytek Co., said in an written
response to questions
"Through the internet and AI, China's health care services will improve significantly in the next five to 10 years."WeDoctor By the Numbers
Valued at $5.5 billion 160 million registered users 27 million active monthly users Connects 2,700 hospitals and 240,000 doctors Licenses to
operate 10 online hospitals Revenue of 1.2 billion yuan in 2016WeDoctor's come a ways since Liao began traversing the country trying to
convince hospitals to get online
Formally known as We Doctor Holdings Ltd., the Hangzhou-based firm this year scored one of the largest fundraisings by a health startup,
securing $500 million from investors including insurer AIA Group Ltd., property developer New World Development Co
and Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group.It's now angling to break into an area that's stymied some of the country's deepest pockets,
including Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
and Baidu Inc
But the impetus to overhaul the sector is clear to anyone who's visited a Chinese hospital, many of which are dingy affairs run by state
organs that pay doctors less than $10,000 a year on average
If WeDoctor's model takes off, it may levy an additional cost on patients -- the price of cutting through red tape and wait times at
government clinics."The industry is still in its early stage, so hard to say which one has the most potential," said Leon Qi, head of Asian
financials research for Daiwa Capital
"While internet companies have advantage in their online user traffic, we see offline players, either supported by financial institutions or
other conglomerates, have edges in their offline distribution and offline medical resources
Hence we do not see it as a 'winner takes all' business."China's Tech Tycoons See Their Health-Care Dreams Hit by RealityUnderpinning the
business is the freedom to collect and use patient data on a scale unparalleled in much of the rest of the world, particularly as regulators
grow increasingly wary of the influence of tech giants
China has yet to establish laws to protect personal information but is building health profiles on its 1.3 billion citizens -- a worldwide
first for scale.That allows WeDoctor, and peers such as Ping An Insurance Group Co.'s Good Doctor, to tinker in areas often off-limits to
rivals
Google's Deepmind, for one, drew fire from British regulators for inappropriately accessing hospital records
In the U.S., the industry navigates a web of regulations designed to protect patient privacy."There's a lot of issues that need to be taken
into consideration when it comes to privacy, including who can access data on patient's medical records and how that data can be used,"
Jason Siu, an analyst with Guosen Securities, wrote in a report.WeDoctor isn't shy about its ability to glean data
Users in China are accustomed to surveillance and having their information shared with the government, and information leaks -- when
publicized -- seldom cause ripples
Jeff Chen, a former HSBC banker who now heads strategy for the firm, talks openly about how unfettered access to medical data helps profile
users and create powerful marketing tools for big pharma and insurance."One of the reasons we think WeDoctor could become a big business in
China is because of the sheer demand for better and more convenient health care treatment," said Gilbert Ho, a senior director at NWS
Holdings Ltd., a New World unit
"WeDoctor also has the advantage to understand users with its big data and technology."WeDoctor's data comes from several sources, but one
of the most important is the hundreds of hospitals in its network whose doctors plug information into a central database -- with consent
from patients who may want to switch care-givers
They could also upload their own records
The company then profiles users, classifying them in buckets based on age, gender, region or symptoms
That's a potent advertising aid to drugmakers and insurers, Chen says
That leeway to commercialize patient information comes with caveats: WeDoctor stresses data is anonymous and it doesn't share it with third
parties."So one bucket might be chronic disease, and within that bucket there might be diabetes, high blood pressure or gout," he said
"Then they would basically create products that target that bucket, so when I give it to you, you don't feel it's really specifically
targeted."From another perspective, WeDoctor and its rivals' direct-to-consumer approach represent a short-cut through a system prone to
corruption
Pharma firms spend millions every year convincing doctors to prescribe their drugs -- a system not unlike the U.S
Beijing, in its quest to stamp out graft, has taken aim at this practice since 2014, when it fined GlaxoSmithKline Plc 3 billion yuan for
alleged bribery.WeDoctor's platform is more transparent, Chen said."The drug companies can target easily just by doing a campaign with us,
or a seminar basically teaching to 240,000 doctors," he said
"It's very cost-effective for them."That's just one piece of the money-making puzzle
WeDoctor also takes a cut on consultation fees via its app or smart speaker
The 4,000 yuan box has a screen in the front and comes with a year's access to doctors online.In March, WeDoctor opened a clinic in
Hangzhou, a rising tech hub that is home to Alibaba
The 2,500 square-meter center houses pediatricians, ophthalmologists and a CT scanner
It plans at least six by the end of the year, including in Beijing and Nanjing
That's where backer New World could come in handy: the partners plan to develop clinics in its residential projects across China."Most of
the businesses that have been disrupted by the internet, you see users spend a lot of time online and a small part offline," Chen said in an
interview with Bloomberg Television
"Health care service is the reverse
Your bulk is offline."Those clinics complement "online hospitals." WeDoctor's won licenses to operate 10 such platforms that offer real-time
chats with doctors
This also lets the best clinicians, usually working out of big hospitals that keep fees artificially low, to earn more on the side
Top doctors can demand 3,000 yuan per session, WeDoctor says."Our platform is just in the early phases of development and there's so much
more we can do to make the space more efficient," Chen said.(This story has not been edited by TheIndianSubcontinent staff and is
auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)