INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
New Zealand PM Jacinda Ardern carries her newborn baby with her partner
(Reuters)WELLINGTON: When New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern returns to parliament after becoming only the second elected leader in
the world to have a baby in office, her daughter will be allowed to cuddle with her during debates and swim in the pool.Such access, almost
non-existent even a year ago, spotlights a push by many countries to make their parliaments friendlier for children and their parents, as
legislatures diversify and rules that can be surprisingly hostile to new parents are eased."I think we didn't do a good enough job," said
Trevor Mallard, the speaker of New Zealand's parliament, who can be seen from time to time holding infants for members while he oversees
heated debate."For mothers I just want to make it clear to them that we are going to be as friendly as possible towards their babies."Such
steps aim to help boost diversity in parliament and accommodate a baby boom since last September's election, when two women Labour members
with infants took up their seats, while Ardern and the minister for women, Julie Anne Genter, announced their pregnancies early this
year.Podemos (We Can) party leader Pablo Iglesias holds the infant son of fellow part deputy leader as parliament convened in 2016
(Reuters)BABY CHAMBERExperts say having a critical mass of female leaders whose children's needs are met is crucial to ensuring more women
run for office, since female representation has remained stubbornly well below half in most legislatures globally.Progress is patchy,
despite images of members of parliament feeding their babies in Australia and Canada going viral on social media in recent years.Many
legislatures, including Britain's House of Commons, do not allow babies in, which offers a challenge for any breastfeeding mothers among the
lawmakers, whose day often starts early and ends late, with few breaks.In November, for instance, Japanese lawmaker Yuka Ogata was ordered
to leave a municipal assembly after she brought in her seven-month-old son to highlight the difficulties of juggling a career and
children.Political parties around the world are grappling with the fallout of keeping babies out of legislatures, particularly when a
parent's presence is crucial to ensure the desired outcome of a vote.For example, in April, a historic last-minute change to the rules of
Senate allowed Senator Tammy Duckworth to bring her newborn daughter, Maile, with her to vote against President Donald Trump's nominee to
head the NASA space agency."U.S
legislative institutions - built by and for men - are still catching up to the reality that legislators today are also primary caregivers,"
said Kelly Dittmar, an assistant professor at the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers University in New Jersey.In New Zealand,
men are also allowed to bring their infants into the debating chamber
Some parliaments are considering alternatives along the lines of Sweden's Riksdag, which offers formal parental leave, including for men,
while Britain's House of Commons is debating arrangements for proxy voting to assist new parents.Australian Senator Larissa Waters
breastfeeds her daughter Alia Joy as she speaks in Senate
(Reuters)HIGHCHAIRS AND PLAYGROUNDSIn New Zealand, representatives can use a childcare centre and rooms with changing tables and toys, and
the speaker has also opened the pool to children, besides adding highchairs in parliament's cafe and ordering a playground built on its
lawn.New Zealand's Parliament already allowed mothers to bring babies into the debating chamber to feed them, but the Speaker expanded that
rule to allow young children to be present at any time to bond with their parents.Ardern, who found out she was pregnant unexpectedly just
days before becoming prime minister in October, gave birth to her first child, Neve Te Aroha, on June 21.She was the first pregnant elected
leader to do so since Pakistan's Benazir Bhutto in 1990.Ardern has already got a few tips from first-time MP Willow Jean Prime, who arrived
in New Zealand's parliament in September with her seven-week-old daughter, Heeni."In that time I think we definitely tested every element of
this place and whether it was as child- and family-friendly as it could be," Prime told Reuters in her office, equipped with a sleeping
basket and a stash of swimming diapers.© Thomson Reuters 2018
