INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Authors: JordanIn 2011, the fleet was disbanded for cost-saving and organizational structure reasons (Representational)Washington:
The United States Navy is re-establishing its Second Fleet, responsible for the northern Atlantic Ocean, nearly seven
years after it was disbanded as the Pentagon puts countering Russia at the heart of its military strategy."Our National Defense Strategy
makes clear that we're back in an era of great power competition as the security environment continues to grow more challenging and
Naval Operations Admiral John Richardson said on Friday."Second Fleet will exercise operational and administrative authorities over assigned
ships, aircraft and landing forces on the East Coast and northern Atlantic Ocean," Richardson said.The command, which will be based in
Norfolk, Virginia, will initially have 15 personnel and will eventually grow to over 200 people, officials said
A number of decisions, like who would command Second Fleet and what assets it would include, have not yet been made.In 2011, the fleet was
disbanded for cost-saving and organizational structure reasons.Since then, however, Russia has become more assertive, flexing its military
muscles in conflicts like those in Ukraine and Syria, and tensions between Moscow and Washington have increased.Earlier this year, the U.S
military said in a new national defence strategy that countering Russia, along with China, would be a priority, the latest sign of shifting
priorities after more than a decade and a half of focusing on the fight against Islamist militants.In presenting the new strategy, which
will set priorities for the Pentagon for years to come, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis called China and Russia "revisionist powers" that "seek
to create a world consistent with their authoritarian models."Russia has increased its naval patrols in the Baltic Sea, the North Atlantic
and the Arctic, NATO officials say, although the size of its navy is smaller now than during the Cold War era.Since taking office last year,
President Donald Trump has tried to build stronger ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin.But relations have instead soured over
allegations of Russian meddling in the 2016 U.S
presidential election, Russia's alleged poisoning of a former double agent in Britain and Putin's support of Syrian President Bashar
al-Assad's government in Syria.The Pentagon also announced on Friday that it was offering to host a proposed NATO Joint Force Command at its
naval facilities in Norfolk.It was one of two proposed new NATO commands aimed at deterring Russia that the United States and Germany had
offered to host.© Thomson Reuters 2018
