INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
The three months to December could turn out to be rather disappointing for investors in cement stocks as prices remain stagnant, or show
insignificant growth, in a quarter that marks the beginning of the seasonally strong period of demand for the industry.
According to various
estimates, in the past two weeks, cement players have been unable to raise prices, and all-India selling rates have shown an insignificant
growth of 2 per cent.
There are several factors that have discouraged cement players from raising prices in the December quarter.
Over the
past three to four years, cement demand has shifted disproportionately to the non-trade segment from trade, which otherwise fetches higher
margins and better realisations
The non-trade segment comprises companies, governments and other entities that directly buy cement from the manufacturers
Trade segment means manufacturers selling cement to distributors and dealers, which sell to retail customers.
Within the non-trade segment,
infrastructure is driving demand but it is not enough to encourage players to raise prices as infrastructure segment accounts for 15-20 per
cent of cement demand.
The trade segment attracts demand from housing sector, which generates 60-65 per cent of cement consumption
Since construction has slowed down in the housing sector, the demand from the trade segment has been fairly unstable and almost stagnant
Besides this, in the non-trade segment analysts point out that payments from the government entities have been slow
This has affected the working capital cycle, which in turn has created liquidity issues.
Incremental capacity addition has also been a key
In the next three years ending FY21, the industry would expand capacity by 60-65MT
This incremental capacity will likely limit any scope for players to raise prices as the focus would be on generating volumes instead of
In such a situation, companies would not benefit from the softening in coal and diesel prices as they will have to pass on these benefits by
selling cement at relatively attractive rates.
The lack of pricing power is likely to persist for at least two years as demand from the real
estate sector, which accounts for the bulk of the sales, has been rather weak
Given these factors, there would be pressure on operating profit margins at least for the second half of the present fiscal
This indicates falling or flat realisations on sale of cement.
Taking into account these factors, it is very likely that demand may improve
only in select pockets — in specific regions — than on a pan-India basis
The eastern and central regions are likely to see relatively stable demand, especially from the infrastructure and lowcost housing segments
Shree Cement, Heidelberg Cement, Ultratech Cement, and Ambuja Cements have strong presence in these regions.
